scrub
音标发音
- 英式音标 [skrʌb]
- 美式音标 [skrʌb]
- 国际音标 [skrʌb]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 矮树;洗擦;擦洗者;矮小的人(或物)
- vt. 用力擦洗;使净化
- vi. 擦洗;进行手臂消毒
- adj. 矮小的;临时凑合的;次等的
词根记忆
- sc + rub(摩擦)→用力擦洗
- 走过灌木丛(scrub),腿上被擦破(rub)好几处
- 和rub(v.擦,摩擦)一起记
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- scrubbed:精制的,纯净的。
- scrubby:矮小的;树丛繁盛的。
- n性质的同根词
- scrubber:[化工]洗涤器;洗刷者;刷子。
- scrubbing:[核]洗涤。
- v性质的同根词
- scrubbing:用力擦洗(scrub的现在分词)。
- scrubbed:擦洗;废止;揉搓(scrub的过去分词)。
用法辨析
- scrub的基本意思是“擦净”,指用刷子、布、毛巾或水、酒精等擦拭某物体以使之干净。引申可表示“用刷子刷净”“对…不予考虑”“取消”“剔除”等。
- scrub用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词作宾语,也可接由形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。用作不及物动词时,多与介词或副词连用。
- scrub和副词away、down、off、out连用时,其宾语可指被擦的物体,也可指擦掉的东西。
- scrub的过去式和过去分词均为scrubbed。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- She's scrubbing the floor.
她正在擦洗地板。 - Have you scrubbed the pan clean?
你把锅擦净了吗?
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
用作宾补动词: S+~+ n./pron. + adj.
词组短语
- scrub the floor 擦洗地板
- scrub the pan 把锅擦净
- scrub the top of the wooden table 把桌子面擦净
- scrub the walls 把墙刷洗干净
- scrub ceaselessly 不断地剔除
- scrub cleverly 巧妙地取消
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
~+副词
英英字典
- (CLEAN) to rub something hard in order to clean it, especially using a stiff brush, soap, and water
- (STOP) to decide not to do something you had planned to do
- (PLANTS) (an area of land covered with) short trees and bushes, growing on dry ground of low quality
- (CLEAN) the act of rubbing something hard in order to clean it, especially using a stiff brush, soap, and water
- (CLOTHES) loose clothes worn by doctors and nurses in a hospital
- If you scrub something, you rub it hard in order to clean it, using a stiff brush and water.
- Scrub is also a noun.
- If you scrub dirt or stains off something, you remove them by rubbing hard.
- to delete or cancel
- Scrub consists of low trees and bushes, especially in an area that has very little rain.
- Scrubs are the protective clothes that surgeons and other hospital staff wear in operating rooms.
- a small or insignificant person
- anything stunted or inferior
- a player not in the first team
- small, stunted, or inferior
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 灌丛
- 灌木丛
- 密生灌丛
- 灌丛
- 灌木丛
- (术前)洗净手臂,消毒手臂(up)
- (手术前)洗擦消毒(手及臂)
- 使(气体)净化;(把…)从(气体)中分离出来
- 非正规运动队(队员);二流球队(或球员);非正规体育比赛
- 擦净
- 磨砂式
- 擦洗