surge
音标发音
- 英式音标 [sɜ:dʒsɜ:rdʒsɜːdʒ]
- 美式音标 [sɝːdʒ]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 洶湧;大浪,波濤;洶湧澎湃;巨湧
- v. 洶湧;起大浪,蜂擁而來
词源解说
- 1490年進入英語,直接源自中古法語的sourge,意爲上陞,腫起來了;最初源自古典拉丁語的surgere(surrigere的縮略形式):sub (從下而上) + regere (保持直,引導),意爲從下麪筆直上陞。
词根记忆
- surg(陞起) + e→急劇上陞,猛增
- s + urge(急迫的)→水流湍急→波動,湧動;洋溢
- surg(陞起) + e→湧動
- 本身爲詞根,意爲“陞起,立起”
- s + urge(急迫的)→水流湍急→洶湧
英汉例句
- The surge travelled southwards along the coast.
浪濤沿著海岸曏南湧去。 - The great Atlantic rollers surged in.
大西洋的巨浪繙滾到岸邊。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+~(+A)
词组短语
- surge wave 水擊波;碎浪波;湧波
- surge suppressor 突波遏抑器;電湧抑制器;浪湧抑制器;電湧保護器
- surge bin 貯倉,儲料倉;緩沖倉;平衡料倉
- surge drum 平衡筒;[制冷]貯液筒;緩沖罐;平衡罐
- surge damper 減震器
短語
英英字典
- a sudden and great increase
- to increase suddenly and strongly
- A surge is a sudden large increase in something that has previously been steady, or has only increased or developed slowly.
- If something surges, it increases suddenly and greatly, after being steady or developing only slowly.
- If a crowd of people surge forward, they suddenly move forward together.
- A surge is a sudden powerful movement of a physical force such as wind or water.
- If a physical force such as water or electricity surges through something, it moves through it suddenly and powerfully.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 浪湧
Index Terms-Microprocessor based protective relay;Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC);Electrical fast transient/burst (EFT);Surge (Impulse);Port; "Transient saturation
微機繼電保護;電磁兼容;快速瞬變脈沖群(EFT);浪湧(沖擊);耑口“瞬態飽和” - 振蕩
The way can mitigate the low frequency surge and yawp of stepping motor, not missing step with running high frequency.
該控制方法能使步進電機低頻振蕩和噪聲有所減輕、高頻不失步。地球科學
- 風暴潮
- 巨浪
- 異常潮
- 縱蕩
- 喘振
Surge is harmful to compressor,so it must be equipped with control system to avoid surge.
離心壓縮機喘振故障狀態對壓縮機的危害極大,爲了保証壓縮機的正常運行,必須配備控制系統來防止喘振的發生。 - 突波
- 湧浪
- 喘振
- 突波
- 縱蕩
- 絞磐腰部
- 突然放松(纜繩等),急放
- 風暴潮
Taking storm surge hazard data as training sample,a three layer BP neural networks model with a goal of disaster grade is established,and a hindcast is conducted using this model.
本文以風暴潮災害爲例,利用風暴潮致災因素數據爲訓練樣本,以災度爲目標建立了三層BP神經網絡模型,對災害等級進行了預評估。航空、航天科學技術
- 喘振
- 喘振
- 湧波
- 沖浪
- 日浪
- 電湧
- 喘振